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Furthermore bearing in mind that the manual may be used by SGS representatives whose first language is not English - it has been written in a clear and uncomplicated way. For those who have no seafaring experience, certain aspects are explained in greater detail than might otherwise be necessary. For the benefit of those studying the subject for the first time, the manual explains the basic principles of draft survey procedures. Each section should be read and fully understood before moving on to the next. This would be a rather discouraging task. No attempt should be made to read the manual from beginning to end. This manual, when properly digested and applied, will contribute to enhance the professionalism of our Marine Services and to change some of the unfavourable opinions which are still delaying proper application of cargo measurement by draft survey. Today, the Draft Survey Manual, prepared by SGS Belgium, is a modern, readily understandable document.
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However, this was designed for ex-captains of seagoing vessels and somewhat difficult for non-specialists to understand. In an attempt to standardize procedures within SGS, the first comprehensive draft survey manual was written in 1967 by SMES (Rotterdam). It should be evident that if cargo is measured by SGS affiliates at both loading port and discharge port, it is of the utmost importance that the draft survey procedures used are the same. To support this instruction, a need developed within SGS for an adequate training manual.
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Experience has shown that draft surveys can be carried out by non-seafaring people provided they have been properly instructed in both theory and practice. Following this trend SGS recognizes the need of experienced and competent draft surveyors.
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Yet, increasing value of raw materials commands a more professional approach. In such cases, cargo measurement by draft survey ends up in a fish-market type of negotiation between the surveyor on one side and the ship's officers on the other. In fact, in many parts of the world, including some "industrialized" countries, this technique is still surprisingly empirical and based on local habits. As it often happens, this conviction is both right and wrong at the same time. However, many operators in the industry consider draft measurement as a doubtful practice in which the cunning of the surveyor is more important than his professional expertise and experience. Preface It is internationally accepted in bulk trading that cargo measurement by draft survey is the most convenient and economical way of establishing the weight of cargo loaded on board a vessel. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the Société Générale de Surveillance S.A.